General
- Built according to best available energy efficiency and
conservation theories
- All heat-bearing chimneys (furnace, water heaters, dryer) should
be Franklin-style if possible (and ideally through the heat
exchanger!), to keep the heat in the house. Problem: how to bypass
these in the summer, when venting heat is key?
- House is two stories above ground, plus an attic, and a full
basement. Basement tall enough that a 6' person need not duck under
anything to get around.
- If at all possible, include a corner tower.
Exterior
- Brick or other low-maintenance (rough or cut stone?)
- Possibility: on south-facing wall, trellises at least 18" away
from the wall, for ivy to grow on and shade the house in summer.
- Long-life shingles (40+ year)
- Possible greenhouse built into the roof. Must face south.
- Roof should be heavily insulated where there is no greenhouse.
- Absent greenhouse, or if possible with greenhouse, solar-cell
shingles on the roof to provide adjunct electric power.
- 2 car garage
- Enough yard space for a good-sized vegetable & herb garden, where
it can get sufficient light each day (6+ hours of sunlight)
Front porch
- Two-deck porch along the entire front of the house (with roof on
second-floor porch? Or possibly leave second floor a deck).
- Ideally at least first floor porch should be screened in, or
screenable
- Should be large enough for a four-person table, preferably
larger.
- Wireless network must be able to reach the porch.
Interior
- Hidden mounting points for wireless networking base stations
(perhaps in closets, or under stair treads).
- Under-stair-tread storage where reasonable
- Double plywood flooring
- Closets near all entry doors, sufficient to hold 2-3 pair of shoes
per person (assume 4)
- Not sure if the rest of house should have closets or go for the
more flexible armoire theory.
Walls
- Exterior walls are 2x6 construction, with full insulation (avoid
the blown-in stuff).
- Interior bedroom walls should be sound-damped somehow (likely with
more insulation).
- Triple-pane windows with low-maintenance frames (fiberglass,
vinyl, aluminum, or anything else that doesn't need to be painted),
preferably with the glass outside the screens.
- Windowsills should be waterproof (not merely varnished wood)
inside and out.
HVAC
- House to be built as tight as builder knows how. Ventilation will
come through a built-in heat exchanger.
- Gas-fired furnace
- Forced hot air heat
- Avoid air conditioning as much as possible – use central
heating system to drive a central fan in the summer. Possibly use the
ground to cool air – heat pump system?
- For summer ventilation: an attic/whole house fan, to draw air
into the house and vent it into the attic. Good for quickly cooling
the house at night.
- If possible, use spare heat from the greenhouse and server room to
help heat the house in winter.
Wiring
- Separate conduits for power and data (ethernet, audio, audio
control (video & video control too?))
- All power circuits ground-fault interrupt
- Physical electrical components to be the safest available system
- Lights on separate circuits from wall outlets
- All wall outlets on the same breaker must be in the same room.
- Plenty of wall outlets in each room (one every 8 feet?), both
power & data (ethernet, audio, audio control (video & video control
too?)) panels on each.
- Possible house-wide UPS? (Probably silly)
Attic
- Floor heavily insulated between rafters
- Floor bare plywood, nailed down
- Walk-up, with either fixed stairs or pull-down stairs
substantially more like stairs than a ladder.
Second floor
- All bedrooms face north or west.
- At least one half bath and one bathing room on the second floor.
- Possibility: a half bath in the master bedroom.
Bathing room
- Patterned after a standard Japanese bathing room, where the theory
is to wash first with the shower, and then soak, clean, in the tub.
- Entire room, including ceiling, is waterproof (tiled?)
- Shower drain in the floor.
- No shower stall
- Shower head & controls mounted in the wall near the floor drain.
- Shower control should allow you to set the temperature of the
water without having the water running – so the water can be
shut off without altering the temperature setting.
- Japanese-style tub built in.
Master bedroom
- One dormer large enough to fit a king-sized bed under
Other bedrooms
- If feasible, a dormer large enough to fit a double bed under
Main floor
- Kitchen faces east.
- At least one half bath on the main floor.
- One room on the main floor must have sufficient space for a good
stereo system, decent-sized TV/VCR/DVD player combo, and storage for
CDs/DVDs/videotapes; this room must have data feeds from the stereo
and TV to the server room/data closet.
- Fireplace.
Kitchen
- Gas-fired stove and oven
- Sink preferably flush with the counter (rather than having a lip
raised above it) and with at least two (possibly three) sections.
- Large enough for two people to work comfortably, with sufficient
room for a stationary third (or possibly fourth) person to work.
- Oven/stove, refrigerator, and sink each are in the center of
one wall.
- Fourth wall is an island, possibly opening onto the living room.
- Dining room is through a normal-sized doorway (with no door) in
one of the other walls.
- Counters made of Corian or some other solid counter material,
rather than Formica over wood.
- Cabinets made of finished wood or veneered plywood, rather than
particle board or worse.
- If such a thing exists, the floor should be made of something
waterproof yet relatively soft, to avoid breakage if things are
dropped on it. However, it must also be impervious to dropped
knives.
- Leave enough space to hang a good sized pot/pan/utensil rack from
the ceiling, either over the counters or the island.
- Possibility: separate but attached pantry, or storage closet for
food
Dining room
- Enough space for a china cabinet and/or credenza, as well as a
table large enough to seat 8.
Mud room
- Built in shed area to store garden & yard implements.
- Part of garage, or if garage set apart from the house, a
walk-through area between the garage and the house.
- Concrete or flagstone floors.
Basement
- Walls and floor of basement all poured concrete
- Floor drain
- Lower extension that is a combination root cellar, wine cellar,
beer cellar, and fermentation room.
- Ideally two offices (his 'n' her)
- Possibility: brewing area near the root cellar (requiring storage
for brewing gear and a stove, possibly a small refrigerator).
Server room
- North facing
- Separate cooling system from the rest of the house (perhaps a
window AC?)
- Dedicated 30A circuit with built-in UPS
- All interior data lines terminate here (possibly all power lines
too)
- All exterior data lines (phone lines, cable TV, other data lines)
terminate here (possibly all power lines, including breaker box, too)
- If possible, use the heat generated by the server room to help
heat the house in winter.
- Should have enough space for one two-post rack, two people (with
chairs), a table, and storage of diagnostic equipment (dumb terminal
and separate keyboard & monitor)
Root cellar
- Entirely underground: at least one foot of dirt on top of its
ceiling, preferably have the ceiling below the frost line.
- Floor must be suitable for a root cellar (deep sand?), but have
concrete paths to access the wine, beer, and fermentation areas.
Other utilities
- Gas-fired continuous water heaters near all places where hot water
is needed (all sinks, shower, tub, dishwasher, clothes washer). No
single large tank heater. (Check economics of this vs. tank heating.)
- Plumbing made all out of the same corrosion-resistant stuff
(probably copper) (standard iron pipe for main sewer?)
- Upstairs and downstairs (and basement?) are separate heat zones.
Water conservation systems
- Graywater: shower water and clothes washer water drains into a
tank which is pumped back into the toilet. Tank overflows into the
sanitary sewer.
- Graywater: tub water drains into a tank which is pumped into the
clothes washer. Tank overflows into the sanitary sewer.
- Rainwater: downspouts feed into large interior water tanks. Water
tanks in turn overflow into a deep dry well (to try to put extra water
back into the water table, rather than into the street gutters). Dry
well overflows into a storm sewer. Pumps send rainwater to the
exterior spigots for watering, and to the greenhouse (if existent) for
any irrigation system it might have.
- All conservation systems must have an automatic switchover to
house water if the tanks are dry; must also have some means of
switching manually.
Beyond the house: what sort of place should the house be in?
- Prefer to be in or near a town with a minor league baseball team
- Prefer to be in or near a town with a still-functioning downtown,
one that has lots of little independent shops and very few to no chain
stores. Ideal would be a town that can prevent a downtown-sucking
store (Walmart) or mall from landing nearby and destroying that
downtown; or a suitably strong downtown that a traditional
downtown-sucker will not affect it.
- If not within walking distance of downtown, at least within
walking distance of a retail cluster, and with easy access, ideally by
public transit, to downtown.
- Prefer to be in a town that is the major urban area within (say)
20 miles, rather than a suburb. Lowell (MA) or Ann Arbor (MI) are
acceptable. Belmont (MA) or Birmingham (MI) are not.
- Prefer a brewpub in town somewhere (ideally downtown).
- Sidewalks are mandatory.